[prev] [prev-tail] [tail] [up]

 Bibliographic Notes

The hierarchy of grammars in Section 1.2 is due to Chomsky (1959). In the classification Chomsky (1959) used an equivalent class of grammars, called context-sensitive grammars, instead of the Type 1 grammars. Type 1 grammars are due to Kuroda (1964). Harrison (1978) provides an extensive treatment for grammars and formal languages.

Nondeterminism was introduced in Rabin and Scott (1959) and applied to programs in Floyd (1967).

The study of undecidability originated in Turing (1936) and Church (1936). Hilbert's tenth problem is due to Hilbert (1901), and its undecidability to Matijasevic (1970). LOOP programs and the undecidability of the equivalence problem for them are due to Ritchie (1963) and Meyer and Ritchie (1967).

[prev] [prev-tail] [front] [up]